Clematis cirrhosa
Evergreen clematis

JANUARY

We haven’t had much by way of frosty weather so far this winter but don’t let that catch you out. January is traditionally the coldest month so check back to the December and November pages for frost and snow advice, things to bear in mind and ways to protect plants.

There are still jobs to be done around the garden when weather allows, not forgetting any plants you may have in the greenhouse or indoors.

And when it’s too cold or wet – plan for the new season in the warm.

Wishing you successful and enjoyable gardening in 2024!

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Remove the jaded old leaves from hellebores – this will allow the new flowers to be displayed to better effect and will also clear away possible sources of hellebore leaf spot.

Forcing rhubarb can be started this month: cover the crown with straw, then put a forcing pot or up-turned tall bucket over the top to exclude the light.

Make sure you keep slugs and snails at bay.

Inspect any stored fruit regularly, to remove any rotting ones and prevent the infection from spreading.

Likewise, any Dahlia, Canna & Begonia tubers that you may be storing should be inspected for any signs of rot or drying out.

The final pruning of wisteria should be done in January or February.

Cut back last season’s new shoots to two or three buds, whether or not they were shortened in the summer

Hardwood cuttings can be taken now – an easy way to get additional plants of your favourite deciduous shrubs, and some climbers, for free.

See here how straightforward it is.

Winter pansies:
watch out for downy mildew and black spot.
Remove any infected leaves – any plants that are too badly affected should be destroyed.

Lily bulbs
can be planted in containers and, during mild spells, even in borders .

Late January is not too early to start sowing aubergines, peppers and tomatoes in a heated greenhouse or conservatory, or on a warm window sill – they need a long growing period and this will give earlier crops.

A winter wash for fruit trees & bushes can help prevent pest damage in spring & summer. Be sure to choose a dry, calm day not threatened by frost.

Improve drainage of heavy soils by working in lots of organic matter. Grit is only effective in conjunction with this.

When gardening on wet soils work from a plank of wood, rather than treading directly on the bed, to avoid compacting the soil.

Also, check whether any of the items from December still need attention.

Wildlife in the garden